Day 6: the :has() pseudo-class
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It’s time to get me up to speed with modern CSS. There’s so much new in CSS that I know too little about. To change that I’ve started #100DaysOfMoreOrLessModernCSS. Why more or less modern CSS? Because some topics will be about cutting-edge features, while other stuff has been around for quite a while already, but I just have little to no experience with it.
:has()
allows you to check whether a parent element contains specific children.
In the following example, each .form-item
that contains/has a child with the aria-invalid
attribute set to “true” displays text in red color. (currently only in Chrome/Edge 105+ and Safari 15.4+)
<form>
<div class="form-item">
<label for="name">Name</label><br>
<input type="text" id="name" required aria-invalid="true">
</div>
<div class="form-item">
<label for="email">E-Mail</label><br>
<input type="text" id="email">
</div>
</form>
.form-item {
--color: #000;
/* The default color is #000 */
color: var(--color);
}
input {
/* The default border-color is #000 */
border: 1px solid var(--color);
}
/* If the .form-item contains an element with [aria-invalid="true"],
the text and border color changes to #F00 */
.form-item:has([aria-invalid="true"]) {
--color: #F00;
}
Further reading
- Day 8: nesting :has()
- Day 16: the specificity of :has()
- Day 26: using combinators in :has()
- Day 50: :has(:not()) vs. :not(:has())
Do you want to learn even more awesome CSS?
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Overview: 100 Days Of More Or Less Modern CSS